Newsletter Catchup, Organic Food Benefits, The High Price of Cheap Food, High Nitrates and Alzheimer's, Nomadic Grazing, Fertiliser Gouging, Farmers Urged to March Against ETS, Carbon Trading Rorts Likely, Toxic Glyphosate, Herbs Instead of Pesticides, Harnessing Rain as Energy, Hobby Bee Keepers, Geomancy Training, Small Farms Gathering, WealthFocus, Sustainable Farming Workshops, Carbon Farming 101, Health (teasing apart tanning bed hype, electronic tongue, vitamin D and swine flu, nanoparticles in food, no insurance for swine vaccine, vaccine damage to dogs), Miscellaneous, Events, Postscript
Newsletter Catchup
Just a quick note to say that last week's newsletter was canceled due
to holidays this end - I thought I could do it, but the snow was just
too much fun! I am way way behind on emails (I just managed to get them
down below 300 today) - so you will find this newsletter a little light
on articles. I'll strive to get on top of things within the week.
Organic Food Benefits
A recent review found 1) organic plant products contain more dry matter and minerals (Fe, Mg); and contain more anti-oxidant micronutrients
such as phenols and salicylic acid, 2) organic animal products contain
more polyunsaturated fatty acids, 3) data on carbohydrate, protein and
vitamin levels are insufficiently documented, 4) 94-100% of organic
food does not containany pesticide residues, 5) organic vegetables
contain far less nitrates, about 50% less; and 6) organic cereals
contain overall similar levels of mycotoxins as conventional ones.
The High Price of Cheap Food
The U.S. agricultural industry can now produce unlimited quantities of
meat and grains at remarkably cheap prices. But it does so at a high
cost to the environment, animals and humans.
"Taxpayer subsidies basically underwrite cheap grain, and that's what
the factory-farming system for meat is entirely dependent on."With
the backing of the government, farmers are producing more
calories. Given that, it's no surprise we're so fat; it simply costs
too much to be thin. "Ultimately it's going to be consumer demand that will cause change, not Washington."
High Nitrates and Alzheimer's
One of the world's leading Alzheimer's researchers has highlighted an
urgent need for levels of nitrates in our water, food and in synthetic nitrogen
fertilizers to be
reduced. Researchers have found a link between increased exposure to
fertiliser, processed foods and increased deaths associated with
insulin-resistant diseases such as Alzheimer's, diabetes mellitus and Parkinson's.
Nomadic Grazing
One of the world's most ancient activities, nomadic grazing, has been
re-emerging as a vital part of the strategy for coping with the impact
of climate change in the world's desert regions and rangelands.
"If nomadism is done properly, the country recovers. It flourishes and that allows more carbon to be stored in the soils."
Fertiliser Gouging
With soaring phosphate prices still in our memories - it has now been
discovered that Incitec Pivot has been exploiting the Pacific island
nation of Nauru by buying its phosphate at a fraction of the world price.
Incitec
Pivot saved $46.4 million through buying cut-price phosphate from the
island from April 2007 to November 2008, to the detriment of the
government and people of Nauru.
Farmers Urged to March Against ETS
Senator Heffernan believes farmers need to send a loud message to
politicians and Australia's urban consumers that food security is under
attack and the future of farming will not survive a tax on carbon.
"It is not good enough that Europe and the US can make decisions to
exclude their farmers, but Australian farmers - who have to go out and
compete with Europe and the US - are left in limbo until 2013."
Carbon Trading Rorts Likely
Trading of emission permits around the world will become a financial
rort that fails to reduce carbon emissions - and will ultimately be
scrapped in favour of a simple carbon tax, a former senior official in
the Clinton administration has forecast.
He warned that a carbon market would not be trading carbon, ''....it'll be trading derivatives''.
International trade in permits will mean the integrity of a permit is only as good as the weakest supervisory regime.
Toxic Glyphosate
Very low doses of some
types of the herbicide Roundup can disrupt human liver cell function;
the formulations' toxicity may be tied to their "inactive" ingredients
rather than the active weed-killing ingredient glyphosate.
The chemical formulas of herbicide additives are generally protected as
trade secrets, and the researchers did not try to chemically identify
them. Therefore, their effects cannot be easily investigated and they
remain undetected in the environment.
Herbs Instead of Pesticides
Common herbs and spices show promise as an environmentally-friendly alternative to conventional pesticides. The "plant essential oils" of rosemary, thyme, clove and mint
have a broad range of action against bugs.
Harnessing Rain as Energy
An 18-year-old student in Turkey won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize by showing how PVDF, a
smart material with piezoelectric properties, can be used to capture
the kinetic energy of raindrops and transform it into electrical energy.
"I hope that my work will contribute to the development of the next
generation of energy panels where rain, sun and wind are combined."
Hobby Bee Keepers
There are almost 3000 registered beekeepers in NSW, 2297 of whom are hobbyists or amateurs.
Enthusiasts credit the trend with an increasing desire to get back to nature and to understand how food is produced.
An average hive can produce up to 50 kilograms of honey a year, with most hobbyists keeping fewer than 10 hives.
Geomancy Training
Alanna Moore, an international expert on subtle environmental energies and their
enhancement, is coming to Blue Knob, near Nimbin in northern New South Wales, on
October 11th to teach a practical one day course in how to detect the geomancy
of the land.
The application of energy dowsing to gardening is another area of
Alanna's experience, is author of "Stone Age Farming" and was co-founder of the NSW Dowsing Society 25 years ago.
Small Farms Gathering
This 2nd get-together for small farmers around the Inverell District
will be held 5th September. There will be talks on Dexter cattle and
olives, as well as discussions on moving into a new region and choosing
the right equipment. Small Farms Flyer 19/08/2009,00:12 194.91 Kb
WealthFocus
PrincipalFocus are repeating their successful WealthFocus course in Dubbo 8th - 9th September. This 2-day workshop will identify what
type of investor you are and what type of investments suit that
style; what
the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) really means for you; why
off farm investing is critical for you ..... now, in retirement and for your
children; why
right now is a "once in a generation" opportunity for smart
investors; how
to dramatically reduce risk when investing in shares, property and other
securities; how
the management principles for successful farming must be applied when investing
in shares and property.
Sustainable Farming Workshops
I am presenting a couple of workshops on soils (demystifying soil
tests, rehydrating landscapes etc) at Wherrol 7th September and
Krambach 8th September, which will be followed by Maarten Stapper
covering soil biology and sustainable farming practices and case
studies Krambach 10th September, Barrington 11th September, Booral 12th
September. What fun! Landcare Week Sustainable Farming Workshops 31/08/2009,21:51 283.33 Kb
Carbon Farming 101
What a terrific idea - as part of the lead into the Carbon Farming Conference in Orange 4th - 5th November,
a 1/2 day seminar (an optional carbon farming boot camp) is on offer 3rd November, which is a FarmReady approved course, and includes the
Carbon Farming Handbook. Well worth considering. More information coming.
Health
Teasing Apart Tanning Bed Hype
International cancer experts have moved tanning beds and ultraviolet
radiation into the top cancer risk category, deeming both to be
definite causes of cancer.
But the story behind this news is perhaps more interesting. The primary study being used to support the conclusion that tanning beds are "as dangerous as arsenic"
is remarkably weak, even in their own words! The real story is a story
of moderation and understanding. Tanning beds can actually be
incredibly healthful.
Electronic Tongue
Scientists have developed an 'electronic tongue on a chip' to
quickly and accurately identify sweetness, giving manufacturers an
inexpensive quality control tool. The sensor can distinguish between 14 different natural and artificial
sweeteners, including sucrose, xylitol, sorbitol, aspartame, and
saccharin.
Vitamin D and Swine Flu
The Public Health Agency of Canada has confirmed that it will be investigating the role of vitamin D in protection against swine flu. Part of the researchers' goal is to understand if vitamin D levels are
in any way responsible for the fact that most people with seasonal
influenza develop a mild illness but a small minority go on to develop
severe symptoms.
Nanoparticles in Food
[The race is on! I wonder if food based nanoparticles will be
labelled....or perhaps more importantly, safety tested first?]
Nanoparticles containing beta-carotene could be used to naturally colour water-based foods, and offer an array of advantages, according to an innovation from the US.
No Insurance for Swine Vaccine
The Federal Government's pandemic preparations have been thrown into chaos as
it's been revealed that medical indemnity insurance providers are refusing to
underwrite insurance coverage for those who will be administering the H1N1
shots, stating that, "...inadequate testing and the possibility of spreading
other infections mean there is too high a risk that patients will sue them
later."
Vaccine Damage to Dogs
A team at Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine conducted several studies to determine if vaccines can cause changes in the immune system of dogs
that might lead to life threatening immune-mediated diseases. The
vaccinated, but not the non-vaccinated, dogs in the Purdue studies
developed autoantibodies to many of their own biochemicals, including
fibronectin, laminin, DNA, albumin, cytochrome C, cardiolipin and
collagen.
Miscellaneous
Wow, what a gem. It started with some research and ended up the
focus of living universities throughout Vietnam's poorest, and now many
other countries. The theory counters conventional approaches to change
- the idea is that you go into groups of people as an innocent and together locate the positive deviants
- those that thrive despite the group and the common resources
available. They can pretty much be found in any community of people. It
is witnessing their behaviours, and eventually imitating them that
positive long-lasting change really occurs, even when it involves
overcoming malnutrition!
Events
The calendar is playing up, so most of the links below are directed
back to other websites where possible or to a contact email address. If there are no links, look to the related article above.
* Small Farms Gathering - Inverell NSW 5th September 2009.
* Sustainable Soil Improvement - Wherrol NSW 7th September 2009.
* Sustainable Soil Improvement - Krambach NSW 8th September 2009.
* WealthFocus - Dubbo NSW 8th - 9th September 2009.
* Biological Agriculture for Sustainability - Krambach NSW 10th September 2009.
* Biological Agriculture for Sustainability - Barrington NSW 11th September 2009.
* Biological Agriculture for Sustainability - Booral NSW 12th September 2009.
* Geomancy Training - Nimbin NSW 11th October 2009.
* Carbon Farming 101 - Orange NSW 3rd November 2009.
Postscript
What it
took to get an 8th grade education in 1895...
Remember when grandparents
and great-grandparents stated that they only had an 8th grade education? Well,
check this out. Could any of us have passed the 8th grade in 1895?
This
is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina , Kansas , USA . It was taken
from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and
Library in Salina , and reprinted by the Salina Journal..
8th Grade Final Exam:
Salina , KS - 1895
Grammar
(Time, one hour)
1. Give
nine rules for the use of capital letters.
2. Name the parts of speech and
define those that have no modifications.
3. Define verse, stanza and
paragraph.
4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts of
'lie,' 'play,' and 'run'.
5. Define case; illustrate each case.
6 What is
punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation.
7 - 10. Write a
composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the
practical use of the rules of grammar.
Arithmetic (Time,1 hour 15
minutes)
1.
Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
2. A wagon box is 2 ft.
Deep, 10 feet Long, and 3 ft. Wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?
3. If a load of wheat weighs 3,942 lbs, what is it worth at 50cts/bushel,
deducting 1,050 lbs for tare?
4. District No 33 has a valuation of $35,000.
What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month,
and have $104 for incidentals?
5. Find the cost of 6,720 lbs. Coal at $6.00
per ton.
6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7percent
per annum.
7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft long at
$20 per metre?
8.. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10
percent.
9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance
of which is 640 rods?
10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a
Receipt.
U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)
1.
Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided
2. Give an account of the
discovery of America by Columbus .
3. Relate the causes and results of the
Revolutionary War.
4. Show the territorial growth of the United States .
5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas .
6. Describe three of the
most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
7. Who were the following: Morse,
Whitney, Fulton , Bell , Lincoln , Penn, and Howe?
8. Name events connected
with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, 1865.
Orthography
(Time, one hour) [Do we even know what this
is??]
1.
What is meant by the following: alphabet, phonetic, orthography, etymology, and
syllabication?
2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
3. What are
the following, and give examples of each: trigraph, subvocals, diphthong,
cognate letters, linguals?
4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u'.
5. Give
two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions under each
rule.
6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
7.
Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis, pre,
semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.
8. Mark diacritically and divide into
syllables the following, and name the sign that indicates the sound: card, ball,
mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare, last.
9. Use the following
correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane, fain, feign, vane , vain, vein,
raze, raise, rays.
10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate
pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
Geography (Time, one hour)
1 What
is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
2. How do you account for the
extremes of climate in Kansas ?
3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is
the ocean?
4. Describe the mountains of North America .
5. Name and
describe the following: Monrovia , Odessa , Denver , Manitoba , Hecla , Yukon ,
St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco .
6. Name and locate the
principal trade centers of the U.S. Name all the republics of Europe and give
the capital of each.
8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in
the same latitude?
9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean
returns to the sources of rivers.
10. Describe the movements of the earth.
Give the inclination of the earth.
Gives the saying 'he only had
an 8th grade education' a whole new meaning, doesn't it?!
Also shows you how
poor our education system has become.
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